Shifting Sands

The Outer Banks are a long strip of barrier islands off North Carolina’s mainland coast. Technically sandbars, these islands formed from deposited sand and sediment carried there by the Atlantic Ocean. Coastal erosion is accelerating due to the sandbars’ natural migration, climate change, loss of maritime forest cover and sea level rise. This is seen most dramatically on Hatteras Island, at the tip of Cape Hatteras and the farthest east of all the OBX islands.

In Buxton, NC, one of five villages on Hatteras Island, local photographer Daniel Pullen documents the dynamic nature of weather events and their impact on the local community. As protective dunes erode, Buxton’s shifting shoreline brings even more properties ever closer to collapsing into the ocean.

Their loss contributes to the struggles facing Buxton’s tourism-dependent economy. Carol White Dillon, owner of the decades-old seaside Outer Banks Motel, delves into the cascading effects of coastal erosion on the livelihoods of the island’s locals.

Together, Pullen and Dillon provide insight into two different approaches to addressing coastal erosion on Hatteras Island.

The whole island's moving. What do we have to do to move with it?

On May 13, 2026, photographer Daniel Pullen takes pictures of the changing landscape near Buxton's falling houses. Pu…
On May 13, 2026 In Buxton, NC, on Old Lighthouse Rd, Pullen walks toward the wood beams left behind by a house that w…
While it seems like the houses falling in Buxton were built recklessly close to the beach, this is not the case. As t…
"There was one night when a house fell out here at night and you couldn't see it, but you could hear it just disinteg…
On May 15th, 2026, Carol White Dillon, owner of Outer Banks Motel, speaks lovingly to her pet "Kitty Cat" in the rece…
Outer Banks Motel's reception is full of gifts and objects from Carol's friends and family over the years. One such i…
Dillon holds a postcard showing what the motel used to look like decades ago. When she and her husband started the mo…
Sandbags lay across the beach in front of the motel. They are meant to keep the rapid coastal erosion at bay so the u…
A bird walks across the sandbags on the beach under Outer Banks Motel on May 15th, 2026. A beach renourishment is sch…
On May 15, 2026, this house in Buxton, NC was moved slightly farther away from the beach on metal beams. This is one …

On May 13, 2026, photographer Daniel Pullen takes pictures of the changing landscape near Buxton's falling houses. Pullen goes there around once a week. His work has documented the changes caused by storms and erosion over time.

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